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DWI / DWAI Penalties in Westchester County

Driving While Intoxicated in White Plains & Cortlandt Manor

DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired by Alcohol)

A Driving While Ability Impaired by Alcohol charge is a violation and not a crime. However, if a person pleads guilty to, or is convicted of Driving While Ability Impaired by Alcohol, that person faces the following potential penalties (sentence).

Penalties include:

  • A fine of between $300 and $500, up to 15 days in jail, or both;
  • Suspension of the driver's license for 90 days (unless you the person is under 21 or possess a Commercial Driver's License ("CDL"));
  • A surcharge of $255 ( $260 if the case is in either a Town or a Village Court);
  • A driver responsibility assessment of $250 a year for 3 years;
  • A requirement that the person attend a Victim Impact Panel (i.e. Mothers Against Drunk Driving "MADD"); and
  • A requirement that the person attend a Drunk Driving Program ("DDP" program administered by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles.

DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) – First Offense

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) is a misdemeanor crime in New York. If a person pleads guilty to, or is convicted of a DWI as a misdemeanor the result will be a lifetime criminal record and will include the following potential penalties (sentence).

Penalties include:

  • A fine of between $500 and $1,000, up to 1 year in jail, or both;
  • A period of probation of 3 years;
  • Revocation of your driver's license for at least 6 months;
  • Discretionary revocation of your registration for at least 6 months;
  • A surcharge of $395 ($400 if the case is in either a Town or a Village Court);
  • A driver responsibility assessment of $250 a year for 3 years;
  • A requirement that the person attend the Victim Impact Panel (i.e. Mothers Against Drunk Driving "MADD");
  • A requirement that the person install and maintain a functioning ignition interlock device in any motor vehicle that they own or operate during the term of probation or conditional discharge, and in no event for less than 6 months. See our Ignition Interlock Device page for additional information; and
  • A requirement that the person attend a Drunk Driving Program ("DDP") program administered by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles.

DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) as a Class "E" Felony

A person who is charged with a DWI and has been convicted of either a DWI, Aggravated DWI, DWAI Drugs, or DWAI Combined Influence, within the previous 10 years that person can be charged with a class "E" felony DWI. If a person pleads guilty to, or is convicted of a class "E" felony DWI the result will be a lifetime felony criminal record and will include the following potential penalties (sentence).

Penalties include:

  • A fine of between $1,000 and $5,000, up to 4 years in state prison, or both;
  • A period of probation of 5 years;
  • Revocation of the person's driver's license for at least 1 year. In addition, DMV will require evidence of alcohol evaluation and/or rehabilitation before the person will be issued a new driver's license. Notwithstanding that the Court may revoke the driver's license for one year, if a person is also sentenced to probation then, as a condition of probation, the person may be prohibited from driving while they are on probation;
  • A surcharge of $520;
  • A driver responsibility assessment of $250 a year for 3 years;
  • A requirement that the person attend a Victim Impact Panel (i.e. Mothers Against Drunk Driving "MADD");
  • A requirement that the person install and maintain a functioning ignition interlock device in any motor vehicle that you own or operate during their term of probation or conditional discharge, and in no event for less than 6 months. See our Ignition Interlock Device page for additional information;
  • A requirement that the person attend a Drunk Driving Program ("DDP") program administered by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles.
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